This is a brief overview of
the
important points
of using a portable fire
extinguisher. Fire can be
devastating, but when
used properly, a fire
extinguisher can save lives and property.
FIRE
Fire is the process that occurs when heat, fuel, and oxygen join together,
either by
chemical chain reaction, nature or by human intervention. Fire
extinguishers work by
removing one of
these items. Fire can be prevented
by keeping these items away from each
other.
TYPES OF FIRE
There are three common types or classes of fire:
CLASS "A": class "A" type fires
involve ordinary combustibles
such as: wood, paper, cloth, rubber, and many plastics.
CLASS "B": class "B" type fires
involve flammable liquids such as:
gasoline, oil, grease, tar, oil-based paints, lacquer, and flammable
gases.
CLASS "C": class "C" type fires
involve energized electrical
equipment such as: wiring, fuse boxes, circuit breakers, machinery,
and appliances.
Fire extinguishers are tested to determine what
class of fire they
are suitable for. Fire extinguishers will be
marked as to which
fires they may or may not
be used on. Make sure the fire
extinguisher you select is rated for the class of fire you
intend to fight.
USING A FIRE EXTINGUISHER
The PASS
word is a method for operating most
common fire extinguishers. It is a four step method.
" P " stands for PULL the pin. This will unlock the
operating handle and allow you to discharge the extinguisher.
"A" stands for AIM at the base of the fire.
" S " stands for SQUEEZE the operating handle. This
will discharge the fire fighting agent.
" S " stands for SWEEP from side to side. Move
carefully in on the fire, aiming at the base, sweep back and forth.
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